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Friday, December 31, 2010
Golden shoe/Gheata de aur
Winners/Castigatori
Between 1968 and 1991, the European Golden Boot, as it was then known, was given to the highest goalscorer in any European league. This was regardless of the toughness of the league in which the top scorer played and the number of games in which the player had taken part. During this period Eusébio, Gerd Müller, Dudu Georgescu and Fernando Gomes each won the Golden Boot twice.
Seasons when there were joint winners
Seasonˇ Countryˇ Playerˇ Clubˇ Leagueˇ Goalsˇ
1967–68 POR ! Portugal Eusébio Benfica POR !Portugal Portuguese Liga 42
1968–69 BUL ! Bulgaria Z Petar Zhekov CSKA Sofia BUL !Bulgaria Bulgarian A 36
1969–70 GER ! Germany Gerd Müller Bayern Munich GER !Germany Bundesliga 38
1970–71 YUG ! Yugoslavia Josip Skoblar Marseille FRA !France French Ligue 44
1971–72 GER ! Germany Gerd Müller Bayern Munich GER !Germany German Bundesliga 40
1972–73 POR ! Portugal Eusébio Benfica POR !Portugal Portuguese Liga 40
1973–74 ARG ! Argentina Héctor Yazalde Sporting CP POR !Portugal Portuguese Liga 46
1974–75 ROM ! Romania Dudu Georgescu Dinamo Bucharest ROM !Romania Divizia A 33
1975–76 CYP ! Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia Nicosia CYP !Cyprus Cypriot First Division 39
1976–77 ROM ! Romania Dudu Georgescu Dinamo Bucharest ROM !Romania Romanian Divizia A47
1977–78 AUT ! Austria Hans Krankl Rapid Vienna AUT !Austria Austrian Bundesliga 41
1978–79 NED ! Netherlands Kees Kist AZ Alkmaar NED !Netherlands Dutch Eredivisie 34
1979–80 BEL ! Belgium Erwin Vandenbergh Lierse BEL !Belgium Belgian League 39
1980–81 BUL ! Bulgaria Georgi Slavkov Botev Plovdiv BUL !Bulgaria Bulgarian A PFG 31
1981–82 NED ! Netherlands Wim Kieft Ajax NED !Netherlands Dutch Eredivisie 32
1982–83 POR ! Portugal Fernando Gomes Porto POR !Portugal Portuguese Liga 36
1983–84 WAL ! Wales Ian Rush Liverpool ENG !England English First Division 32
1984–85 POR ! Portugal Fernando Gomes Porto POR !Portugal Portuguese Liga 39
1985–86 NED ! Netherlands Marco van Basten Ajax NED !Netherlands Dutch Eredivisie 37
1986–87 ROM ! Romania Rodion Cămătaru Dinamo Bucharest ROM !Romania Romanian Divizia A 44
1986–87 AUT ! Austria Toni Polster Austria Wien AUT !Austria Austrian Bundesliga 39
1987–88 TUR ! Turkey Tanju Çolak Galatasaray TUR !Turkey Turkcell Super League 39
1988–89 ROM ! Romania Dorin Mateuţ Dinamo Bucharest ROM !Romania Romanian Divizia A 43
1989–90[4] MEX ! Mexico Hugo Sánchez Real Madrid ESP !Spain Spanish La Liga 38
1989–90[4] BUL ! Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov CSKA Sofia BUL !Bulgaria Bulgarian A PFG 38
1990–91 MKD ! Yugoslavia Darko Pančev Crvena Zvezda YUG !S. Fe. Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav First League 34
Originally, no allowance was made for the relative strengths of the leagues in which the players competed. Following a protest from the Cyprus FA, which claimed that a Cypriot player with 40 goals should have received the award (though the official top scorers for the season are both listed with 19 goals), L'Équipe issued no awards between 1991 and 1996; however, sponsors Adidas continued to present an award.[1] For the 1996–97 season, when European Sports Magazines (ESM), of which L'Équipe is a member, decided on a points system weighted according to the relative strength of each of Europe's leagues.
The winners in the interim were:
Seasonˇ Countryˇ Playerˇ Clubˇ Leagueˇ Goalsˇ Notes
1991–92 SCO ! Scotland Ally McCoist Rangers Scottish Premier Division 34
1992–93 SCO ! Scotland Ally McCoist Rangers Scottish Premier Division 34
1993–94 WAL ! Wales David Taylor Porthmadog League of Wales 43
1994–95 ARM ! Armenia Arsen Avetisyan Homenetmen Armenian Premier League 39
1995–96 GEO ! Georgia Zviad Endeladze Margveti Georgian Umaglesi Liga 40
Since the 1996–97 season, European Sports Magazines have awarded the Golden Shoe based on a points system that allows players in tougher leagues to win even if they score fewer goals than a player in a weaker league.
The weightings are determined by the league's ranking on the UEFA coefficients, which in turn depend on the results of each league's clubs in European competition over the previous five seasons. Goals scored in the top five leagues according to the UEFA coefficients list are multiplied by a factor of two, and goals scored in the leagues ranked six to 21 are multiplied by 1.5.[5] Thus, goals scored in Serie A, the top Italian football league, will count for more than those scored in the weaker Welsh Premier League, its Welsh equivalent.[3]
Seasonˇ Countryˇ Playerˇ Clubˇ Leagueˇ Goalsˇ Pointsˇ Notes
1996–97 BRA ! Brazil Ronaldo Barcelona Spanish La Liga 34 68
1997–98 GRE ! Greece Nikos Machlas Vitesse Arnhem Dutch Eredivisie 34 68
1998–99 BRA ! Brazil Mário Jardel Porto Portuguese Liga 36 72
1999–2000 ENG ! England Kevin Phillips Sunderland English Premier League 30 60
2000–01 SWE ! Sweden Henrik Larsson Celtic Scottish Premier League 35 52.5
2001–02 BRA ! Brazil Mário Jardel Sporting CP Portuguese Liga 42 63
2002–03 NED ! Netherlands Roy Makaay Deportivo La Coruna Spanish La Liga 29 58
2003–04 FRA ! France Thierry Henry Arsenal English Premier League 30 60
2004–05[11] FRA ! France Thierry Henry Arsenal English Premier League 25 50
URU ! Uruguay Diego Forlán Villarreal Spanish La Liga 25 50
2005–06 ITA ! Italy Luca Toni Fiorentina Italian Serie A 31 62
2006–07 ITA ! Italy Francesco Totti Roma Italian Serie A 26 52
2007–08 POR ! Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United English Premier League 31 62
2008–09 URU ! Uruguay Diego Forlán Atlético Madrid Spanish La Liga 32 64
2009–10 ARG ! Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona Spanish La Liga 34 68
2010-11 POR ! Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Spanish La Liga 40 80
2011-12 ARG ! Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona Spanish La Liga 50 100
1 Gerd Müller Germany 2 1969-70, 1971–72
1 Eusébio Portugal 2 1967-68, 1972–73
1 Dudu Georgescu Romania 2 1974-75, 1976–77
1 Fernando Gomes Portugal 2 1982-83, 1984–85
1 Ally McCoist Scotland 2 1991-92, 1992-93
1 Mário Jardel Brazil 2 1998-99, 2001–02
1 Thierry Henry France 2 2003-04, 2004-05
1 Diego Forlán Uruguay 2 2004-05, 2008–09
1 Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal 2 2007-08, 2010–11
1 Lionel Messi Argentina 2 2009-10,2011-12
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